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Jan T. Gross
Jan Tomasz Gross (born 1947) is a Polish-born American historian and sociologist. He is the Norman B. Tomlinson Professor of War and Society, and Professor of History at Princeton University, on leave in 201516.〔
==Biography==
Gross was born in Warsaw to Hanna Szumańska, who was a member of the Polish resistance (Armia Krajowa) in World War II,〔Piotr Zychowicz, (Oko w oko z tłuszczą ), Rzeczpospolita, 26 January 2008 〕 and Zygmunt Gross, who was a PPS member before the war broke out. His father was Jewish and his mother was Catholic.〔Samuel Crowell, (The Debate about Neighbors ), May/June 2001, archive.org; .〕 His mother, risking her own life, helped his father survive the German Nazi occupation of Poland. They married after the war. Gross studied physics at the University of Warsaw.
He was among the young dissidents called ''Komandosi'', and consequently among the university students involved in the protest movement known as the "March Events" the Polish student and intellectual protests of 1968. Gross was expelled from the university, arrested and jailed for five months. As a consequence, and because the Polish government permitted the emigration of "people of Jewish origin" at that time, he emigrated with his parents to the United States in 1969.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Norman B. Tomlinson '16 and '48 Professor of War and Society. Professor of History. On Leave 2015-16 )〕 In 1975 he earned a Ph.D. in sociology from Yale University, and has taught at Yale, NYU, and Paris. He acquired U.S. citizenship and currently teaches history at Princeton University.
Gross was awarded the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland in 1996, an award granted to foreigners for their exceptional role in cooperation between Poland and other nations. He was also a Senior Fulbright Research, John Simon Guggenheim Memorial, and Rockefeller Humanities Fellow.
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